Throughout the annals of history, the 10th of July stands as a day when humanity has marked significant milestones. From pivotal battles to monumental legal decisions, ground-breaking scientific discoveries, and cultural masterpieces, this day serves as a testament to the diverse facets of our shared human experience.
Today in History: 10 July
1. The French Revolution: Storming of the Bastille (1789)
Though the actual Storming of the Bastille took place on July 14, the events leading up to it began gaining momentum on July 10, with Louis XVI’s dismissal of his finance minister Jacques Necker. This move was seen as a retaliation against those who were critical of the monarchy, causing public outrage and setting the stage for the French Revolution.
2. Establishment of the World Health Organization (WHO) (1946)
In the aftermath of World War II, the world saw the need for a collective body to address global health issues. On 10 July 1946, the World Health Organization was established. This international agency, a subsidiary of the United Nations, has since played a vital role in combating diseases and promoting global health.
3. Wyoming Grants Women the Right to Vote (1869)
In a landmark move, Wyoming’s territorial legislature passed a bill granting women the right to vote. This made Wyoming the first U.S. territory to allow women’s suffrage, setting a precedent for other states and territories.
4. Martin Luther King Jr. Arrested (1962)
The civil rights movement in the United States saw numerous acts of defiance against racial segregation. On July 10, 1962, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was arrested during a demonstration in Georgia, highlighting the challenges faced by African Americans in their fight for equality.
5. The Scopes Trial Begins (1925)
July 10, 1925, marked the beginning of the Scopes Trial, a legal case revolving around the teaching of evolution in American schools. John T. Scopes, a high school teacher, was accused of violating Tennessee’s Butler Act, which prohibited the teaching of human evolution. The trial illuminated the tension between science and religious beliefs.
6. Nikola Tesla’s Birthday (1856)
This day also marks the birth of Nikola Tesla, one of the most innovative inventors and engineers of the 20th century. His contributions to the development of the modern alternating current (AC) electricity supply system revolutionized the world.
7. Completion of the Alaska Pipeline (1977)
After three years of construction, the Trans-Alaska Pipeline System was completed on this day. Stretching 800 miles from Prudhoe Bay to Valdez, it is one of the largest pipeline systems in the world.
8. “To Kill a Mockingbird” is Published (1960)
Harper Lee’s iconic novel, “To Kill a Mockingbird,” was published on July 10, 1960. This novel, focusing on racial injustice in the Deep South, became an instant classic, shedding light on deep-seated prejudices and societal inequalities.
9. Battle of Abukir (1799)
During the Napoleonic era, the Battle of Abukir, where Napoleon Bonaparte’s forces clashed with the Ottoman Empire and its allies, took place. This battle, occurring in Egypt, was a pivotal moment in the French campaign in Egypt and Syria.
10. Invention of the Bikini (1946)
The world of fashion witnessed a significant moment when the bikini, designed by Louis Réard, was introduced in Paris. The revealing two-piece swimsuit was named after the Bikini Atoll, where post-war testing on the atomic bomb was taking place, suggesting the design’s “explosive” effect on the viewer.
11. Greenland Becomes Part of Denmark (1721)
On this day, Greenland officially became a part of Denmark. Hans Egede, a Norwegian missionary, began a colony on Greenland, marking the start of more extended Danish influence on the island.
12. Establishment of the U.S. Naval Academy (1865)
July 10, 1865, saw the establishment of the United States Naval Academy, based in Annapolis, Maryland. This institution has since provided rigorous training to those who would serve in the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps.
Conclusion
As we reflect on the events of July 10, we are reminded of the complex interplay of politics, culture, science, and societal aspirations that have shaped our global narrative. This day serves as a window into the myriad moments – both grand and seemingly small – that have left indelible marks on the canvas of time. From the fervour of revolutions to the silent persistence of scientific inquiry, from the stirring words of literature to the assertive strides in fashion, July 10 exemplifies humanity’s unending journey toward progress, understanding, and a better tomorrow.